This is why semi trucks don't use V8 engines any more

Published on Jul 19, 2025 at 9:43 PM (UTC+4)
by Molly Davidson

Last updated on Jul 15, 2025 at 4:33 PM (UTC+4)
Edited by Amelia Jean Hershman-Jones

It’s easy to assume that massive semi trucks would be powered by V8 engines – the kind known for raw power and thunderous soundtracks, but you’re actually more likely to find an inline-6 diesel.

V8s might be staples of muscle cars and high-performance vehicles.

But under the hood of most modern long-haul rigs, you’re far more likely to see six cylinders.

And while that might sound less exciting, there are some very good reasons why the industry made the switch.

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Why V8 engines lost their place in modern semi trucks

The first thing to know is that semi trucks don’t care about high horsepower. They care about torque – and lots of it.

An inline-6 diesel engine doesn’t just provide 400–600 horsepower (which is plenty), but it also delivers up to 2,000lb-ft of torque – which is what really matters when hauling 80,000lb trailers across America.

These engines are massive, ranging from 13 to 16 liters, and are almost always turbocharged. It’s a setup built for brute force, not speed.

And while some European V8 engines, like the Scania V8, produce huge torque numbers (2,350lb-ft), they’re used where heavier loads are legal.

US weight limits make a V8 overkill – both in cost and complexity.

Inline-6 engines are simpler, smaller, and more efficient

Inline-6 diesel engines also win on packaging and reliability.

They’re long and narrow, making them easier to fit in truck engine bays – especially compared to V8s, which are wider and take up more space.

That bulk doesn’t just make installation trickier – it complicates maintenance, too.

Inline-6s have just one cylinder head instead of two, meaning fewer parts to fail and easier access for repairs. That simplicity matters when you’re running a fleet – because time in the shop is money lost.

They also operate at lower RPMs, which means less wear and better fuel economy – crucial when semis average just 6–8mpg.

Then there’s the problem of emissions.

Modern regulations are strict, and smaller-displacement inline-6 engines are easier to keep clean than high-output V8s.

It’s why some companies, like Caterpillar, walked away from making semi-truck engines altogether.

Looking ahead, electric rigs like the Tesla Semi are starting to make noise in the industry – but for now, the inline-6 diesel still does the heavy lifting. It’s reliable, efficient, and built for the long haul.

And that’s exactly why V8 engines have quietly disappeared from the world of semi trucks.

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Molly Davidson is a Junior Content Writer at Supercar Blondie. Based in Melbourne, she holds a double Bachelor’s degree in Arts/Law from Swinburne University and a Master’s of Writing and Publishing from RMIT. Molly has contributed to a range of magazines and journals, developing a strong interest in lifestyle and car news content. When she’s not writing, she’s spending quality time with her rescue English staffy, Boof.